The Playwrights Database
WILLIAM GIBSON
(1914 - 2008)
Nationality:
USA
email:
n/a
Website:
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Literary Agent:
The Lantz Office
Miracle Worker' author William Gibson dies at 94 By POLLY aNDeRSON. NeW YORK Playwright William Gibson, whose "the Miracle Worker" has thrilled audiences for nearly a half-century with the true story of the deaf-blind Helen Keller's rescue from a world of ignorance, has died. He was 94. Gibson died Tuesday in Stockbridge, Mass., according to the Finnerty & Stevens Funeral Home in Great Barrington. Gibson wrote a dozen plays, including the Tony-winning "Two for the Seesaw," but would be forever known for "the Miracle Worker." First written for television, the story of a young Keller forging a relationship with her teacher, annie Sullivan, made its Broadway debut in 1959. "Nothing in the Theatre this season is so overwhelming as the last inarticulate but eloquent scene in which a frantic little girl for the first time understands the meaning of a word and realizes that the teacher is not a fiend but a friend," New York Times critic Brooks atkinson wrote. "One small but blinding ray of light has penetrated the frightening darkness." the production, directed by arthur Penn and starring Anne Bancroft and 12-year-old Patty Duke, earned Tonys in 1960 for best play, best actress (Bancroft) and best director. It was made into a movie in 1962, bringing academy awards for Bancroft, as best actress, and Duke, best supporting actress, and Oscar nominations for Penn and Gibson. "the Miracle Worker" came a year after Gibson's first professionally produced play, "Two for the Seesaw," also a major success. the 1958 romantic Drama about a straight-laced lawyer who falls in love with a dancer brought Bancroft her first Tony and also nominations for best play and best director (Penn.) the 1962 film version starred Robert Mitchum and Shirley MacLaine. Gibson garnered another Tony nomination in 1965 as co-author of "Golden Boy," a musical version of the play by Clifford Odets. It starred Sammy Davis Jr. "the act of writing makes everything possible to me," Gibson said in a 2003 interview with the associated Press at his home in Stockbridge, Mass. "I've always found the business of writing has helped me to live." Gibson's last Broadway play was "Golda's Balcony," a one-woman show starring Tovah Feldshuh as Israeli prime minister Golda Meir during one of her most difficult times the 1973 Yom Kippur War. It was a heavily revised version of "Golda," Gibson's 1977 Broadway flop that featured a large cast and Bancroft in the title role. although the 2003 play marked the last time Gibson wrote for Broadway, he continued to write novels, short stories and poetry. Gibson was born in the Bronx, New York City, in 1914. a skittish teenager who found comfort in Broadway shows and the written word, Gibson studied creative writing at City College. His first moneymaking piece was a short story published in esquire for $150 during the 1930s. at the suggestion of his agent, Gibson began writing for the stage. He wrote five plays while honing his skills at the Topeka Civic Theatre in Kansas, then returned to New York and started work on "Two for the Seesaw," which ran for more than 700 performances in New York. after selling "Two for the Seesaw" to Hollywood for $600,000, Gibson moved to the Berkshires with his wife, Margaret, and began writing "the Miracle Worker." the story was first done for television's "Playhouse 90." It took three weeks to write. When he decided to rewrite the teleplay for the stage, Gibson spent six months on the project. Keller was born in Alabama in 1880 and stricken deaf and blind at the age of 19 months. the events described in the play occurred in 1887, when Sullivan came to teach the 6-year-old, spelling into her hand until the mute, near-wild girl realized what language was. With Sullivan at her side for nearly a half-century, Keller grew into a world-famous author and humAnitarian. Nearing 80 when Gibson's television play was written, Keller was initially dubious about the idea but later had a positive opinion about it, according to the book "Helen Keller: a Life" by Dorothy Herrmann. Coming full circle, "the Miracle Worker" was remade as a television film in 1979, with Duke in Bancroft's old role as Sullivan and Melissa Gilbert of "Little House on the Prairie" as Helen. another TV version, in 2000, broke with its predecessors by using 8-year-old Hallie Kate eisenberg, rather than a teenager, to play little Helen. the play also is an annual event at Ivy Green, Keller's birthplace in Tuscumbia, alA., where it is staged on the grounds where Sullivan actually taught the girl more than a century ago. Gibson's wife, Margaret Brenman-Gibson, psychologist and author of a study on playwright Clifford Odets, died in 2004.
- Many thanks to Deathwatch Central for posting this obituary
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American Primitive Or John And Abigail
Synopsis:
the story of John and abigail adams based on their diaries and letters
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Male: 4 Female: 4 Other: 1 boy; 1 girl
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Body And the Wheel, The
Synopsis:
Suitable for production in a church, theatre or auditorium, this beautiful and moving work by one of our theatre's most important and successful playwrights illuminates the story of Jesus with Dramatic force and true reverence. the dialogue is drawn from the Gospels, and the action follows the fateful flow of events leading up to the crucifixion and the resurrection. Imaginatively constructed and paced with consummate skill, the play, in total, becomes both an exciting theatrical event and, deeply spiritual experience-and one which will renew the meaning and relevance of the Christian ethic for audiences and participants alike.
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1st Produced:
Lenox, Massachusetts
1974
Organisations:
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1st Published:
athenaeum, New York, 1975
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Genre:
a Play Made From the Gospels Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: - Female: - Other: minimum of 24 players
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Butterfingers Angel, Mary, Joseph, Herod the Nut, And the Slaughter Of 12 Hit Carols In A Pear Tree, The
Synopsis:
a comedy with some dark moments, based on the Nativity story, a retelling in modern terms and language; written for church presentation at Christmas, but has been done professionally at other seasons.
Notes:
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1st Produced:
Lenox, Massachusetts
1974
Organisations:
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service, NY, 1975
Music:
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Genre:
Christmas entertainment Comedy
Parts:
Male: 6 Female: 4 Other: 4c
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Cry Of Players
Synopsis:
as described in Variety, ". . .is of Shakespeare's life as a young man in Stratford. Since only fragments of the poet's life are actually known, a CRY OF PLaYeRS is Gibson's fictionalized creation, perhaps based on published conjecture. the point is, it provides superb theatre. Gibson presents young Will as the high-spirited, strong-willed, responsible husband of the eight-years-older anne and Father of the moppet Susanna and recently born twins. Despite his love for his wife, he was a dallyer with the town tarts, a carefree worker at his father's trade and an occasional companion of poachers on the local estates. But when a troupe of itinerant actors arrived and he heard the flowery poetry of the stage, it was the siren cry of players in his ears, and he determined to be himself thereafter, even though it meant life away from home, family, comfort and security. . .None of this is explicitly about Shakespeare or Stratford-neither name is used, although the characters are called Will and anne, and so on. there is no real attempt to disguise the identity of the callow, impulsive flowery-languaged young man with an articulate, impudent tongue. . .the audience can lend itself to a rousing tale involving vivid, believable characters in a provocative, basic situation and interesting and ultimately poignant circumstances."
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1st Produced:
Repertory Theatre Of Lincoln Center
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service, NY,
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 15 Female: 3 Other: 1 girl, plus townspeople
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Dinny And the Witches
Synopsis:
"This play is a fairy-tale," notes William Gibson in his notes to the New York production, "and all fairy-tales are dreams in which the hero goes forth on a pilgrimage through life; this one is no exception. Dinny is just the average American young man. He has only one fault; he is foolish, greedy, gullible, vain, confused, inconsiderate, lustful, ignorant, selfish, incompetent, lazy, immature, obtuse, frightened, cocky, and chronically self-deceived. He wants everything in the world, and expects it the easiest way. He believes he deserves only the best, and will settle for nothing less. Nevertheless, he is our hero. . .Reader, forgive him-he might have been you."
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1st Produced:
Off Broadway
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service, NY,
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Genre:
Fantasy
Parts:
Male: 8 Female: 6 Other: -
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Golda
Synopsis:
focuses on Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel during the ten days of the 1973 Yom Kippur War
Notes:
Rights Are Owned Solely By Tovah Feldshuh
1st Produced:
New York
1977
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
athenaeum, New York, 1978
Music:
-
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 18 Female: 7 Other: -
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Golden Boy - the Musical
Joe Bonaparte, whose dream of becoming a violinist could become a reality when prize-fight promoter Roxy Gottlieb offers to sponsor him as a boxer. He is torn between the lure of big money and the possibility of injuring his hands and finishing his musical career. He is given advice by his Italian immigrant father, his manager Tom Moody, and Tom's girlfriend Lorna Moon. Joe falls in love with Lorna
Notes:
Music by Charles Strausse; lyrics by Lee Adams; book by Clifford Odets And William Gibson
1st Produced:
Belasco Theatre, New York
04 Nov 1937
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
athenaeum, New York, 1965
Music:
Original cast recording: Razor and Tie (IM86)
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Genre:
Musical
Parts:
Male: 17 Female: 2 Other: -
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Goodly Creatures
Synopsis:
the play is set in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, at that early time when the first settlers were struggling to establish a foothold in a new and inhospitable land. Beset by bad weather and hostile Indians, the colonists were sustained by their Puritan faith-a faith that has brought anne Hutchinson and her family to the new world. Gifted with healing powers and a knowledge of folk medicine, anne quickly becomes a valuable asset to the colony. But she is also a mystic who believes that God speaks to all people with simple directness-a concept which earns her adherents but soon brings her into conflict with the powers that be. One by one her supporters give in to pressure from their elected leaders and the established clergy, and before long there are accusations of witchcraft and perversion. In the end the good-spirited anne is condemned to banishment and a grisly death-the victim of those who fear what they cannot understand, and must destroy what they cannot bring under their influence and control.
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1st Produced:
Washington D.C.
1980
Organisations:
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service, NY, 1986
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 9 Female: 3 Other: -
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Handy Dandy
Synopsis:
the first of many confrontations between Molly egan, a feisty, salty-tongued activist nun in her early sevenities and District Court Judge Henry Pulaski, a conservative jurist in his sixties, occurs when she appears in his courtroom after being arrested for picketing a local arms research laboratory. Molly is a tough survivor who refuses to accept the notion that her destiny-and that of the civilized world-is something over which she has no control; Henry is a man devoted to logic and the law, who believes that vigils and protests are counterproductive. But as Molly is hauled back into his court again and again. Henry begins to develop a grudging respect for her courage and spirit, and eventually the two begin to hear each other out on a personal as well as professional level. Molly, who had three husbands and four abortions before becoming a nun, proves to have not only a strong sense of purpose but also a wise, compassionate heart; and Henry, widowed and alienated from his only son, is both lonely and vulnerable behind his stern exterior. In the end, weakened by a protest fast, Molly dies-but her sacrifice, if only because of the change it works in her onetime adversary and eventual admirer, is not in vain.
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1st Produced:
New York
1984
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service, NY, 1986
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Genre:
Comedy Drama Comedy
Parts:
Male: 1 Female: 1 Other: -
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I Lay In Zion
Synopsis:
-
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1st Published:
Samuel French Inc, New York
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John And Abigail
Synopsis:
as the words drawn from their letters, diaries and books reveal, John and abigail adams were singular people: proud, loving, articulate, and filled with the dedication and spirit required to share in the forging of a nation. Through their words, with rhymed addenda spoken and acted by the company, the stuff of their lives - and the Drama of the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence - are made eloquently and vividly real on the stage. Blending history and humanity into a vital theatre piece, the play offers a lesson for our time, and all time, and a memorable experience to be shared and not soon forgotten.
Notes:
aka American Primitive
1st Produced:
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
1969
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
athenaeum, New York, 1972
Music:
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 4 Female: 4 Other: 1b 1g
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Miracle Worker, The
Synopsis:
Dramatisation of the story of Helen Keller and her teacher, annie Sullivan.
Notes:
televised 1957
1st Produced:
Playhouse Theatre, New York
1959
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
Samuel French, London, 1956
Music:
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 7 Female: 7 Other: -
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Monday After the Miracle
Synopsis:
the action of the play takes place in Boston, seventeen years after the events of the Miracle Worker. Helen is now an honor student at Radcliffe, and she and annie have undertaken to write a book about their remarkable experiences. a young instructor of english from Harvard, John Macy, is engaged to help them, and annie, yielding to an overpowering need to pursue a life of her own, soon falls in love with him. their marriage, and the disruptive domestic triangle that results, leads to the compelling crisis of the play. after years of total dedication to her charge, annie finds her loyalties divided, and Helen, herself aware of strong sexual stirrings, contributes to the growing discord and the inevitable failure of her mentor's marriage. as the play ends the two women accept the inescapable truth of their condition-that they are inextricably bound together and must find, in each other, whatever rewards life might bring.
Notes:
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1st Produced:
Pretoria, South Africa
1982
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
athenaeum, New York, 1983
Music:
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Genre:
Play/Drama
Parts:
Male: 3 Female: 2 Other: -
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Raggedy Ann
Synopsis:
A little girl - Marcella - is dying. Her toys come to life so that they can take her to the Doll Doctor who can cure everything
Notes:
Music and lyrics by Joe Raposo; book by William Gibson. Based on the "Raggedy Ann" books by Johnny Gruelle and the movie "Raggedy Ann and Andy" screenplay by Patricia Thackray; Max Wilk
1st Produced:
Albany, New York
1984
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
Playbill Vol 86 No 10, 1986
Music:
-
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-
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Male: - Female: - Other: -
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Ruby, The
Synopsis:
-
Notes:
Music by Norman Dello Joio; lyrics And book by William Gibson. Based on the play "a Night At An Inn" by Lord Dunsany. William Gibson wrote this under the name William Mass
1st Produced:
-
Organisations:
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1st Published:
Dramatists Play Service
Music:
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Genre:
Musical
Parts:
Male: - Female: - Other: -
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Two For the Seesaw
Synopsis:
after an affair with a New York dancer man returns to his wealthy ex-wife.
Notes:
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1st Produced:
Booth Theatre, New York
1958
Organisations:
-
1st Published:
in "the Seesaw Log", Knopf, New York, 1959
Music:
-
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Genre:
Comedy Drama Comedy
Parts:
Male: 1 Female: 1 Other: -
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